This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body
phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling …

Interference with atomic and molecular matter waves is a rich branch of atomic physics and
quantum optics. It started with atom diffraction from crystal surfaces and the separated …

This book is devoted to BEC as an interdisciplinary subject, covering atomic and molecular
physics, laser physics, low temperatures, and astrophysics, and it will serve as an in-depth …

Phase transitions to quantum condensed phases—such as Bose–Einstein condensation
(BEC), superfluidity, and superconductivity—have long fascinated scientists, as they bring …

Bose–Einstein condensation, is one of the most fascinating phenomena predicted by
quantum mechanics. It involves the formation of a collective quantum state composed of …

Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose
condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs …

We discuss the regimes of quantum degeneracy in a trapped 1D gas and obtain the diagram
of states. Three regimes have been identified: the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) …

The many-body physics at quantum phase transitions shows a subtle interplay between
quantum and thermal fluctuations, emerging in the low-temperature limit. In this review, we …

Improved control of the motional and internal quantum states of ultracold neutral atoms and
ions has opened intriguing possibilities for quantum simulation and quantum computation …

The effect of quantum statistics in quantum gases and liquids results in observable collective
properties among many-particle systems. One prime example is Bose–Einstein …