The incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rapidly increasing worldwide at an
alarming rate. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent form of diabetes …

Exosomes are nanosized lipid vesicles originating from the endosomal system that carry
many macromolecules from their parental cells and play important roles in intercellular …

Angiogenesis and osteogenesis are tightly coupled during bone modeling and remodeling
processes. Here we reported that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC)-derived …

Due to the continued high incidence and mortality rate worldwide, there is still a need to
develop new strategies for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular …

Diabetes belongs to a group of metabolic disorders characterized by long term high blood
glucose levels due to either inadequate production of insulin (Type 1 diabetes, T1DM) or …

Objective Although adipocytes are the most abundant stromal cell component in breast
cancer tissues, their interaction with breast cancer cells has been less investigated …

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide
for many years. In recent years, exosomes have gained extensive attention in the …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease with increasing prevalence globally.
An important aspect of diabetic pathogenesis is cellular crosstalk and information exchange …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis, a
multifactorial disease with complicated pathogenesis, is the main cause of CVD, underlying …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small vesicles released by the majority of cells in response
to cell activation or death stimuli. They are grouped as small EVs or exosomes, large EVs …