The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

N Salari, S Rasoulpoor, S Rasoulpoor… - Italian journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the serious developmental disorders
that is usually diagnosed below the age of three years. Although the severity of the disease's …

Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions

S Bölte, J Neufeld, PB Marschik, ZJ Williams… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Health-related conditions often differ qualitatively or quantitatively between individuals of
different birth-assigned sexes and gender identities, and/or with different gendered …

Camouflaging in autism: A systematic review

J Cook, L Hull, L Crane, W Mandy - Clinical psychology review, 2021 - Elsevier
Some autistic people employ strategies and behaviours to cope with the everyday social
world, thereby 'camouflaging'their autistic differences and difficulties. This review aimed to …

The female autism phenotype and camouflaging: A narrative review

L Hull, KV Petrides, W Mandy - Review Journal of Autism and …, 2020 - Springer
Autism is more commonly diagnosed in males than females. One explanation is the 'female
protective effect': there is something inherent in being female which reduces the likelihood of …

[HTML][HTML] Barriers to autism spectrum disorder diagnosis for young women and girls: A systematic review

G Lockwood Estrin, V Milner, D Spain, F Happé… - Review journal of autism …, 2021 - Springer
There is increased recognition that women and girls with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
are underserved by the clinical criteria and processes required to receive a diagnosis. This …

[HTML][HTML] Emotion regulation and emotion dysregulation in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A meta-analysis of evaluation and intervention …

D Restoy, M Oriol-Escudé, T Alonzo-Castillo… - Clinical Psychology …, 2024 - Elsevier
Children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience
challenges in emotion regulation (ER) and emotion dysregulation (ED) which can interfere …

Challenges surrounding the diagnosis of autism in children

Y Hus, O Segal - Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
This comprehensive thematic review aims to highlight and familiarize readers with the
challenges and pitfalls encountered in differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders …

“Putting on my best normal”: Social camouflaging in adults with autism spectrum conditions

L Hull, KV Petrides, C Allison, P Smith… - Journal of autism and …, 2017 - Springer
Camouflaging of autistic characteristics in social situations is hypothesised as a common
social co** strategy for adults with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Camouflaging may …

What is the male-to-female ratio in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis

R Loomes, L Hull, WPL Mandy - Journal of the American Academy of Child …, 2017 - Elsevier
Objective To derive the first systematically calculated estimate of the relative proportion of
boys and girls with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through a meta-analysis of prevalence …

'I was exhausted trying to figure it out': The experiences of females receiving an autism diagnosis in middle to late adulthood

A Leedham, AR Thompson, R Smith, M Freeth - Autism, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Females often receive autism spectrum condition diagnoses later than males, leaving needs
misunderstood. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of female adults …