In recent years, with the rapid advancement and consumerization of virtual reality,
augmented reality, mixed reality, and extended reality (XR) technology, the use of XR …

This review examines the dichotomy between automatic and autonomous behaviors in
surgical robots, maps the possible levels of autonomy of these robots, and describes the …

Abstract The HoloLens (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA), a head-worn, optically see-through
augmented reality (AR) display, is the main player in the recent boost in medical AR …

This study investigates the potentials and challenges of applying augmented reality (AR)
smart glasses in logistics and supply chain management (SCM). A systematic literature …

Background The use of augmented reality (AR) is growing in medical education, in
particular, in radiology and surgery. AR has the potential to become a strategic component …

Extended reality (XR) refers to an umbrella of methods that allows users to be immersed in a
3D or a 4D (spatial+ temporal) virtual environment to various extents, including virtual reality …

Robots are expanding from industrial applications to daily life, in areas such as medical
robotics, rehabilitative robotics, social robotics, and mobile/aerial robotics systems. In recent …

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are rapidly growing technologies. Both have
been applied within neurosurgery for presurgical planning and intraoperative navigation, but …

Objectives While the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR)
technologies in medicine has been significant, their application to doctor-patient …

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) for navigation purposes has shown beneficial in
assisting physicians during the performance of surgical procedures. These applications …