A rich variety of smart materials developed via supramolecular assembly strategies have
been introduced in the past decades. However, most materials reside in the thermodynamic …

Nanochannels offer significant practical advantages in many fields due to their interesting
characteristics, such as flexibility in shape and size, robustness, low‐cost and their ability to …

The attainment of spatiotemporally inhomogeneous chemical and physical properties within
a system is gaining attention across disciplines due to the resemblance to environmental …

The n-type Ce doped ZnO (Ce–ZnO) and p-type polyaniline (PANI) heterojunction were
successfully synthesized via simple chemical solution method for sensing liquefied …

Unprecedented spatiotemporal control exhibited by natural systems has aroused interest in
the construction of its synthetic mimics. Cytoskeleton proteins utilize fuel-driven dissipative …

The chemical reagents used to achieve a predictable and programmable time control of the
pH of water solutions are reviewed with the purpose to present a toolbox of instruments to be …

The mechanical properties of nonequilibrium polymer hydrogels obtained from the transient
cross-linking of polymer chains by a chemical fuel were investigated. Aqueous polymers …

The design of dissipative systems, which operate out-of-equilibrium by consuming chemical
fuels, is challenging. As yet, there are a few examples of privileged fuel chemistries that can …

A living cell has a highly complex microenvironment whereas numerous enzyme‐driven
processes are active at once. These procedures are incredibly accurate and efficient …

Comprehensive Summary Fuel‐driven dissipative self‐assembly, which is a well‐
established concept in recent years, refers to out‐of‐equilibrium molecular self‐assembly …