Literature review articles are essential to summarise the related work in the selected field.
However, covering all related studies takes too much time and effort. This study questions …

Federated Learning (FL) has been foundational in improving the performance of a wide
range of applications since it was first introduced by Google. Some of the most prominent …

As an emerging technology in the era of Industry 4.0, digital twin is gaining unprecedented
attention because of its promise to further optimize process design, quality control, health …

Along with the massive growth of the Internet from the 1990s until now, various innovative
technologies have been created to bring users breathtaking experiences with more virtual …

In this tutorial paper, we look into the evolution and prospect of network architecture and
propose a novel conceptual architecture for the 6th generation (6G) networks. The proposed …

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been studied in the context of the Metaverse
to provide users with immersive cyber-virtual experiences in mixed-reality environments …

Healthcare systems are under increasing strain due to a myriad of factors, from a steadily
ageing global population to the current COVID-19 pandemic. In a world where we have …

Digital Twin is a virtual replica of an item that is gaining traction in several sectors. This
technology is creating significant advancements in the field of healthcare. A machine or a …

Future wireless services will focus on improving the quality of life by enabling various
applications, such as extended reality, brain-computer interaction, and healthcare. These …

Digital twin technology is revolutionizing healthcare systems by leveraging real-time data
integration, advanced analytics, and virtual simulations to enhance patient care, enable …