Tin dioxide (SnO2), the most stable oxide of tin, is a metal oxide semiconductor that finds its
use in a number of applications due to its interesting energy band gap that is easily tunable …

In the past decade, the perovskite solar cell (PSC) has attracted tremendous attention thanks
to the substantial efforts in improving the power conversion efficiency from 3.8% to 25.5% for …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have recently demonstrated a rapid power conversion
efficiency of above 25%. In terms of physical properties, SnO2 is similar to TiO2 but with …

Today Perovskite solar cell (PSC) has achieved efficiency close to 26%, surpassing the
efficiencies of well-known Dye-Sensitized Solar cells (DSSC), CdTe-based solar cells, etc …

Inorganic electron transport layers (ETLs) are considered the most promising materials for
the construction of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) for commercialization …

The electron transport layer plays a key role in affecting the charge dynamics and
photovoltaic parameters in perovskite solar cells. Compared to other counterparts, SnO2 has …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have unprecedentedly rapid emerged as a promising next-
generation clean-energy-harvesting technology. Compelling market advantages over …

In recent years, halide perovskite solar cells (HPSCs) have attracted a great attention due to
their superior photoelectric performance and the low‐cost of processing their quality films. In …

n–i–p Type perovskite solar cells generally require air oxidation of the Spiro-OMeTAD layer
to achieve high power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, the detailed oxidation …

Nanostructured tin oxide (SnO2) is a very promising electron transport layer (ETL) for
perovskite solar cells (PSCs) that allows low-temperature processing in the planar n–i–p …