In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool and novel
problem-solving perspective for physics, offering new avenues for studying strongly …

Jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions can be used to probe properties of hot
and dense quark–gluon plasma. We provide a brief introduction to the concept and …

We present the first generalization of Navier-Stokes theory to relativity that satisfies all of the
following properties:(a) the system coupled to Einstein's equations is causal and strongly …

Differential measurements of charged particle azimuthal anisotropy are presented for lead-
lead collisions at s NN= 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, based on an …

Heavy ion collision experiments recreating the quark-gluon plasma that filled the nascent
universe have established that it is a nearly perfect liquid that flows with such minimal …

Jet quenching has been used successfully as a hard probe to study properties of the quark–
gluon plasma (QGP) in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at both the relativistic heavy-ion …

A hot, dense medium called a quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in ultrarelativistic heavy
ion collisions. Early in the collision, hard parton scatterings generate high momentum …

A linear Boltzmann transport model within perturbative QCD is developed for the study of
parton propagation inside the quark-gluon plasma. Both leading partons and thermal recoil …

Angular correlations between unidentified charged trigger (t) and associated (a) particles
are measured by the ALICE experiment in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN= 2.76 TeV for transverse …

This exhaustive survey is the result of a four year effort by many leading researchers in the
field to produce both a readable introduction and a yardstick for the many upcoming …