Haptic human–machine interfaces (HHMIs) combine tactile sensation and haptic feedback
to allow humans to interact closely with machines and robots, providing immersive …

Haptic communications represent a vast area of research focused on integrating the sense
of touch into digital sensory experiences. Achieving effective haptic communication requires …

Cutaneous haptic feedback has recently received great attention from researchers in the
robotic teleoperation field, as it has been proven to convey rich information to the human …

Electrotactile stimulus is a form of sensory substitution in which an electrical signal is
perceived as a mechanical sensation. The electrotactile effect could, in principle …

Haptic interactions between human and machines are essential for information acquisition
and object manipulation. In virtual reality (VR) system, the haptic sensing device can gather …

Background: Given that VR is used in multiple domains, understanding the effects of
cybersickness on human cognition and motor skills and the factors contributing to …

Feeling haptics with our fingerpads is how we achieve manual tasks (eg, operate a needle
or press buttons). Following this, research started adding actuators atop the users' …