Addressing global ruminant agricultural challenges through understanding the rumen microbiome: past, present, and future

SA Huws, CJ Creevey, LB Oyama, I Mizrahi… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The rumen is a complex ecosystem composed of anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, fungi,
methanogenic archaea and phages. These microbes interact closely to breakdown plant …

Redundancy, resilience, and host specificity of the ruminal microbiota: implications for engineering improved ruminal fermentations

PJ Weimer - Frontiers in microbiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The ruminal microbial community is remarkably diverse, containing 100s of different
bacterial and archaeal species, plus many species of fungi and protozoa. Molecular studies …

Phytogenic additives can modulate rumen microbiome to mediate fermentation kinetics and methanogenesis through exploiting diet–microbe interaction

F Hassan, MA Arshad, HM Ebeid… - Frontiers in Veterinary …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Ruminants inhabit the consortia of gut microbes that play a critical functional role in their
maintenance and nourishment by enabling them to use cellulosic and non-cellulosic feed …

Promising biological conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to renewable energy with rumen microorganisms: A comprehensive review

J Liang, M Nabi, P Zhang, G Zhang, Y Cai… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2020 - Elsevier
Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the most abundant renewable resources, and their
transformation into bioenergy is an effective approach to alleviate energy shortage and …

Rumen microbiology: from evolution to revolution

AK Puniya, R Singh, DN Kamra - 2015 - Springer
This book presents a series of chapters on the current knowledge with an emphasis on the
interactions of host animal with the microbes in the rumen. The whole content is divided into …

Islands in the stream: from individual to communal fiber degradation in the rumen ecosystem

S Moraïs, I Mizrahi - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The herbivore rumen ecosystem constitutes an extremely efficient degradation machinery for
the intricate chemical structure of fiber biomass, thus, enabling the hosting animal to digest …

PCR and omics based techniques to study the diversity, ecology and biology of anaerobic fungi: insights, challenges and opportunities

JE Edwards, RJ Forster, TM Callaghan… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Anaerobic fungi (phylum Neocallimastigomycota) are common inhabitants of the digestive
tract of mammalian herbivores, and in the rumen, can account for up to 20% of the microbial …

Associative patterns among anaerobic fungi, methanogenic archaea, and bacterial communities in response to changes in diet and age in the rumen of dairy cows

S Kumar, N Indugu, B Vecchiarelli… - Frontiers in microbiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The rumen microbiome represents a complex microbial genetic web where bacteria,
anaerobic rumen fungi (ARF), protozoa and archaea work in harmony contributing to the …

Influence of microbial probiotics on ruminant health and nutrition: Sources, mode of action and implications

RC Reuben, MMMY Elghandour… - Journal of the …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Globally, ruminant production contributes immensely to the supply of the highest quality and
quantity of proteins for human consumption, sustenance of livelihoods, and attainment of …

Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants

MMY Elghandour, AZM Salem, JSM Castañeda… - Journal of Integrative …, 2015 - Elsevier
For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in
manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of …