Review of CFD-DEM modeling of wet fluidized bed granulation and coating processes

Y Song, T Zhou, R Bai, M Zhang, H Yang - Processes, 2023 - mdpi.com
Wet fluidized bed granulation and coating processes have been widely used in the
pharmaceutical and food industries. The complex gas–solid flow coupled with heat and …

[HTML][HTML] Quantifying the coating yield by modeling heat and mass transfer in a Wurster fluidized bed coater

S Madlmeir, T Forgber, M Trogrlic, D Jajcevic… - Chemical Engineering …, 2022 - Elsevier
During the coating process of medicines, premature drying of the spray droplets may cause
losses, as the droplets do not stick to the product. This work addresses two mechanisms that …

Simultaneous optimization of inter-and intra-tablet coating variability in a lab-scale coating process via DEM-MC simulations

F Mostafaei, JG Khinast, J Remmelgas, T Forgber - Powder Technology, 2023 - Elsevier
This work presents a novel time-scale extrapolation method to predict the amount and
location of the coating material on tablets based on short discrete element method (DEM) …

[HTML][HTML] CFD modelling and simulations of atomization-based processes for production of drug particles: A review

M Baassiri, V Ranade, L Padrela - International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2025 - Elsevier
Atomization-based techniques are widely used in pharmaceutical industry for production of
fine drug particles due to their versatility and adaptability. Key performance measure of such …

Investigation of gas-solid heat and mass transfer in a Wurster coater using a scaled CFD-DEM model

HQ Che, HG Wang, LJ Xu, RH Ge - Powder Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
Detailed knowledge about the gas-solid heat and mass transfer is essential for the design
and optimization of the fluidized bed coating process. Coupled computational fluid dynamics …

DEM-DDM investigation of the tablet coating process using different particle shape models

Z Liu, H Ma, L Zhou, Y Liu, Z Huang… - Industrial & …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Tablets are usually spray-coated in the pharmaceutical industry, and coating uniformity is
important for the coating process. In this study, discrete element method-discrete droplet …

[HTML][HTML] A coarse-grained parcel method for heat and mass transfer simulations of spray coating processes

S Madlmeir, S Radl - Advanced Powder Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Discrete Element Method (DEM) is commonly used for modeling the flow of
particulate materials. Unfortunately, such detailed simulations are computationally very …

Modeling the coating layer thickness in a pharmaceutical coating process

S Madlmeir, T Forgber, M Trogrlic, D Jajcevic… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Although mechanistic numerical simulations can offer great insights into a process, they are
limited with respect to resolved process time. While statistical models provide long-term …

Modeling of inter-tablet coating uniformity of electrostatic dry powder coating by discrete element method

Q Yang, J Chen, X Zhou, H Zhou, G Yang, J Zhu - Powder Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
The current study aims to apply an innovative mathematical model based on the discrete
element method to numerically simulate the electrostatic dry powder coating process and to …

A hybrid workflow for investigating wide DEM parameter spaces

T Forgber, JG Khinast, E Fink - Powder Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
Calibration of contact parameters for the DEM approach remains one of the critical obstacles
for an accurate description of powder flows. Ideally, such a calibration approach relies on …