Simple Summary Consumption and excessive use of substances or items that are taken for
granted in our daily lives such as personal care products, plastic objects, and medicines …

Invertebrates have long been an important tool for assessing water pollution due to their
characteristics as intermediate consumers in aquatic ecosystem food chains. Most of the …

Enrofloxacin (ENR) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic widely used due to its efficacy against
pathogens. Microplastics (MPs) may bind to ENR and reduce its efficiency, whereas there …

Caffeine (Caff) is one of the most widely used substances in the human diet and a well-
recognized drug. Its input into surface waters is remarkable, but biological effects on aquatic …

Plastics, long-chain artificial polymers, are used worldwide with a global production of 350
million tonnes per year. Various degradation processes transform plastics into smaller …

This study investigated the toxicity of polyethylene microplastics (MPs;< 0.02 mm) and
CuSO4, alone and in combination, on the freshwater crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus. In …

Microplastic (MP) and heating (T) suspected to modulate biological effects of aquatic
contaminants. Salinomycin (Sal) is veterinary antibiotic and anticancer agent. The goal of …

Due to their uncontrolled use, plastics has become an environmental concern, not only for
their varying dimension but also for the potential release of substances such as phthalates …

Microplastics are less than 5 mm in diameter that enters the ecosystem through the
breakdown of large plastic particles or climate and human activity. This study examined the …

The uses and applications of nanoparticles in our daily lives and on an industrial scale are
rapidly expanding as a result of scientific and technological advancements. The production …