Pathogen at the gates: human cytomegalovirus entry and cell tropism

CC Nguyen, JP Kamil - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
The past few years have brought substantial progress toward understanding how human
cytomegalovirus (HCMV) enters the remarkably wide spectrum of cell types and tissues that …

Neuropathogenesis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: disease mechanisms and prospects for intervention

MCJ Cheeran, JR Lokensgard… - Clinical microbiology …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the leading infectious cause of mental
retardation and hearing loss in the developed world. In recent years, there has been an …

Genetic content of wild-type human cytomegalovirus

A Dolan, C Cunningham, RD Hector… - Journal of General …, 2004 - microbiologyresearch.org
The genetic content of wild-type human cytomegalovirus was investigated by sequencing
the 235 645 bp genome of a low passage strain (Merlin). Substantial regions of the genome …

Human cytomegalovirus virion protein complex required for epithelial and endothelial cell tropism

D Wang, T Shenk - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Human cytomegalovirus replicates in many different cell types, including epithelial cells,
endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. However, laboratory strains of the virus, many of which …

Coding potential of laboratory and clinical strains of human cytomegalovirus

E Murphy, D Yu, J Grimwood… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
Six strains of human cytomegalovirus have been sequenced, including two laboratory
strains (AD169 and Towne) that have been extensively passaged in fibroblasts and four …

Human cytomegalovirus UL131-128 genes are indispensable for virus growth in endothelial cells and virus transfer to leukocytes

G Hahn, MG Revello, M Patrone, E Percivalle… - Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a ubiquitous human pathogen, is the leading cause of
birth defects and morbidity in immunocompromised patients and a potential trigger for …

Cloning and sequencing of a highly productive, endotheliotropic virus strain derived from human cytomegalovirus TB40/E

C Sinzger, G Hahn, M Digel… - Journal of general …, 2008 - microbiologyresearch.org
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strain TB40/E, replicates efficiently, exhibits a broad cell
tropism and is widely used for infection of endothelial cells and monocyte-derived cells yet …

Characterization of the human cytomegalovirus gH/gL/UL128-131 complex that mediates entry into epithelial and endothelial cells

BJ Ryckman, BL Rainish, MC Chase, JA Borton… - Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
The entry of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) into biologically relevant epithelial and
endothelial cells involves endocytosis followed by low-pH-dependent fusion. This entry …

Human cytomegalovirus UL131 open reading frame is required for epithelial cell tropism

D Wang, T Shenk - Journal of virology, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Epithelial cells are one of the prominent cell types infected by human cytomegalovirus
(HCMV) within its host. However, many cultured epithelial cells, such as ARPE-19 retinal …

Reconstruction of the complete human cytomegalovirus genome in a BAC reveals RL13 to be a potent inhibitor of replication

RJ Stanton, K Baluchova, DJ Dargan… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in clinical material cannot replicate efficiently in vitro until it
has adapted by mutation. Consequently, wild-type HCMV differ fundamentally from the …