Cognitive mirage: A review of hallucinations in large language models

H Ye, T Liu, A Zhang, W Hua, W Jia - arxiv preprint arxiv:2309.06794, 2023 - arxiv.org
As large language models continue to develop in the field of AI, text generation systems are
susceptible to a worrisome phenomenon known as hallucination. In this study, we …

A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang, X Wang, Y Hou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) for Healthcare has generated both
excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to free-text queries with …

A survey on LLM-generated text detection: Necessity, methods, and future directions

J Wu, S Yang, R Zhan, Y Yuan, LS Chao… - Computational …, 2025 - direct.mit.edu
The remarkable ability of large language models (LLMs) to comprehend, interpret, and
generate complex language has rapidly integrated LLM-generated text into various aspects …

Self-rewarding language models

W Yuan, RY Pang, K Cho, S Sukhbaatar, J Xu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We posit that to achieve superhuman agents, future models require superhuman feedback
in order to provide an adequate training signal. Current approaches commonly train reward …

Evaluating large language models at evaluating instruction following

Z Zeng, J Yu, T Gao, Y Meng, T Goyal… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
As research in large language models (LLMs) continues to accelerate, LLM-based
evaluation has emerged as a scalable and cost-effective alternative to human evaluations …

Data augmentation using llms: Data perspectives, learning paradigms and challenges

B Ding, C Qin, R Zhao, T Luo, X Li… - Findings of the …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
In the rapidly evolving field of large language models (LLMs), data augmentation (DA) has
emerged as a pivotal technique for enhancing model performance by diversifying training …

[PDF][PDF] Meta-rewarding language models: Self-improving alignment with llm-as-a-meta-judge

T Wu, W Yuan, O Golovneva, J Xu, Y Tian, J Jiao… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - rivista.ai
ABSTRACT Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly surpassing human knowledge in
many domains. While improving these models traditionally relies on costly human data …

Huatuogpt-ii, one-stage training for medical adaption of llms

J Chen, X Wang, K Ji, A Gao, F Jiang, S Chen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Adapting a language model into a specific domain, akadomain adaption', is a common
practice when specialized knowledge, eg medicine, is not encapsulated in a general …

Branch-solve-merge improves large language model evaluation and generation

S Saha, O Levy, A Celikyilmaz, M Bansal… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently used for multi-faceted language generation
and evaluation tasks that involve satisfying intricate user constraints or taking into account …