With growing concerns over environmental degradation and climate change, the ship**
industry is under increasing pressure to reduce its environmental impact. This has led to the …

In recent years, the overwhelming growth of solar photovoltaics (PV) energy generation as
an alternative to conventional fossil fuel generation has encouraged the search for efficient …

Fault diagnosis in photovoltaic (PV) arrays is essential in enhancing power output as well as
the useful life span of a PV system. Severe faults such as Partial Shading (PS) and high …

In this research work, a diode-based circuit and an algorithm are proposed to detect,
classify, and localize faults in small-or medium-scale photovoltaic (PV) array with blocking …

Traditional sample entropy algorithms are limited in their inability to analyze two-
dimensional (2D) time series. Here, we describe a new feature algorithm for 2D time-series …

The photovoltaic (PV) arrays are susceptible to numerous faults. Fault diagnosis is essential
in improving a PV system's output power, reliability, and life span. This research paper …

The widespread adoption of green energy resources worldwide, such as photovoltaic (PV)
systems to generate green and renewable power, has prompted safety and reliability …

The array configurations have gained a higher prominence and application in the solar PV
system for reducing power losses during partial shading. However, additional wires can …

Photovoltaic (PV) modules are prone to short circuits, open circuits, cracks, which can bring
serious harmful effects. It is difficult to establish the corresponding PV fault models to …

Fault diagnosis of photovoltaic (PV) systems is a crucial task to guarantee security, increase
productivity, efficiency, and availability. In this regard, numerous diagnosis methods have …