Neural implants have emerged over the last decade as highly effective solutions for the
treatment of dysfunctions and disorders of the nervous system. These implants establish a …

Microelectrode arrays and microprobes have been widely utilized to measure neuronal
activity, both in vitro and in vivo. The key advantage is the capability to record and stimulate …

Brain-machine interfaces hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and
the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical brain-machine interfaces have not yet …

Microneedles were first conceptualized for drug delivery many decades ago, but only
became the subject of significant research starting in the mid-1990's when microfabrication …

Recent advances in nanotechnology have generated wide interest in applying
nanomaterials for neural prostheses. An ideal neural interface should create seamless …

To understand how function arises from the interactions between neurons, it is necessary to
use methods that allow the monitoring of brain activity at the single-neuron, single-spike …

Map** brain activity has received growing worldwide interest because it is expected to
improve disease treatment and allow for the development of important neuromorphic …

We describe recent advances in soft electronic interface technologies for neuroscience
research. Here, low modulus materials and/or compliant mechanical structures enable …

Electronic devices that interface with living tissue have become a necessity in clinics to
improve diagnosis and treatments. Devices such as cardiac pacemakers and cochlear …

Implantable neural interfaces for central nervous system research have been designed with
wire, polymer, or micromachining technologies over the past 70 years. Research on …