RD Mullins, JA Heuser… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
The Arp2/3 complex is a stable assembly of seven protein subunits including two actin-
related proteins (Arp2 and Arp3) and five novel proteins. Previous work showed that this …

Molecular mechanisms controlling actin filament dynamics in nonmuscle cells

TD Pollard, L Blanchoin… - Annual review of …, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract We review how motile cells regulate actin filament assembly at their leading edge.
Activation of cell surface receptors generates signals (including activated Rho family …

Arp2/3 complex and actin depolymerizing factor/cofilin in dendritic organization and treadmilling of actin filament array in lamellipodia

TM Svitkina, GG Borisy - The Journal of cell biology, 1999 - rupress.org
The leading edge (∼ 1 μm) of lamellipodia in Xenopus laevis keratocytes and fibroblasts
was shown to have an extensively branched organization of actin filaments, which we term …

A barbed end interference mechanism reveals how cap** protein promotes nucleation in branched actin networks

J Funk, F Merino, M Schaks, K Rottner… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Heterodimeric cap** protein (CP/CapZ) is an essential factor for the assembly of branched
actin networks, which push against cellular membranes to drive a large variety of cellular …

Cap** protein regulators fine-tune actin assembly dynamics

M Edwards, A Zwolak, DA Schafer, D Sept… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2014 - nature.com
Cap** protein (CP) binds the fast growing barbed end of the actin filament and regulates
actin assembly by blocking the addition and loss of actin subunits. Recent studies provide …

Regulation of actin assembly associated with protrusion and adhesion in cell migration

C Le Clainche, MF Carlier - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
To migrate, a cell first extends protrusions such as lamellipodia and filopodia, forms
adhesions, and finally retracts its tail. The actin cytoskeleton plays a major role in this …

Mechanism and function of formins in the control of actin assembly

BL Goode, MJ Eck - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2007 - annualreviews.org
Formins are a widely expressed family of proteins that govern cell shape, adhesion,
cytokinesis, and morphogenesis by remodeling the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons …

Force feedback controls motor activity and mechanical properties of self-assembling branched actin networks

P Bieling, J Weichsel, R McGorty, P Jreij, B Huang… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Branched actin networks—created by the Arp2/3 complex, cap** protein, and a nucleation
promoting factor—generate and transmit forces required for many cellular processes, but …