Objective The aim of this systematic review is to summarize outcomes of studies focused on
the effects of opioids, injectable sedative and anaesthetic drugs and inhalant anaesthetics …

Patients with ophthalmic diseases or injuries often need general anesthesia for surgery or
diagnosis. The anesthetic goals for ophthalmic patients to ensure favorable outcomes …

The purpose of this randomised trial was to compare the effects of alfaxalone and propofol
on tear production (STT‐1), intraocular pressure (IOP) and globe position (GP) in healthy …

Objective To evaluate whether sedation with intramuscular butorphanol can interfere with
different variables of the ocular examination in dogs. Animals Twenty‐two beagles without …

Intraocular pressure (IOP) and tear production are commonly affected by general
anaesthesia. It is necessary to have a good control of both to guarantee successful …

Objective To evaluate the prevalence of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) in diabetic and
nondiabetic dogs following phacoemulsification. Procedures Medical records were reviewed …

Objective To compare the incidence of corneal injury during general anesthesia (GA) and
the immediate post‐operative period in eyes protected with topical ocular lubricant alone …

Objective—To investigate the effects of acepromazine maleate and morphine on aqueous
tear production before, during, and after sevoflurane anesthesia in dogs. Animals—6 mixed …

Simple Summary Different sedatives and anesthetic drugs have been reported to cause
adverse ocular side effects, such as an exposure keratopathy due to loss of eyelid reflex …

Development of an anesthetic protocol for any ophthalmic patient involves not only
appropriate anesthetic drug selection, but also a management plan to ensure an optimal …