Consistent with the present disclosure, an encoder circuit is provided at a transmit side of an
optical fiber link that maps an input sequence of bits of fixed length ka sequence of symbols …

Consistent with the present disclosure, an encoder circuit is provided at a transmit side of an
optical fiber link that maps an input sequence of bits of fixed length ka sequence of symbols …

According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a device for PAM-3 signaling includes
an encoder selecting one of first to ninth transitions in first and second unit intervals that are …

Methods, systems, and apparatus described herein make a multi-level PAM signal (PAM-N
signal) at a transmitter using CMOS-based components. By forming the PAM-N signal at the …

A clock-and-data recovery circuit for serial receiver includes a jitter meter and an adaptive
loop gain adjustment circuitry. The clock-recovery circuitry phase aligns a clock signal to the …

Disclosed in a PAM-4 receiver using pattern-based clock and data recovery circuitry, which
includes an analog front end that receives an external signal and recovers channel loss to …

A receiver that receives a multi-level signal includes a pre-amplifier circuit, a slicer circuit
and a decoder circuit. The pre-amplifier circuit generates a plurality of intermediate data …

Methods, systems, and apparatus described herein make a multi-level PAM signal (PAM-N
signal) at a transmitter using CMOS-based components. By forming the PAM-N signal at the …

Provided is a device and method for encoding and decoding to implement maximum
transition avoidance coding with minimum overhead. An exemplary device performs …

A transmitting and receiving device includes a controller, a driver, a specific pattern
generator, a transmitting signal detector, an amplifier, a differential amplifier, an average …