The pleiotropic functions of reactive oxygen species in cancer

K Wu, AE El Zowalaty, VI Sayin… - Nature Cancer, 2024 - nature.com
Cellular redox homeostasis is an essential, dynamic process that ensures the balance
between reducing and oxidizing reactions within cells and thus has implications across all …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging roles of oxidative stress in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease

A Ionescu-Tucker, CW Cotman - Neurobiology of aging, 2021 - Elsevier
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are metabolic byproducts that are necessary for
physiological function but can be toxic at high levels. Levels of these oxidative stressors …

Hallmarks of cardiovascular ageing

M Abdellatif, PP Rainer, S Sedej… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Normal circulatory function is a key determinant of disease-free life expectancy (healthspan).
Indeed, pathologies affecting the cardiovascular system, which are growing in prevalence …

A review of the pathophysiological mechanisms of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and aging

AN Linders, IB Dias, T López Fernández, CG Tocchetti… - npj Aging, 2024 - nature.com
The population of cancer survivors is rapidly increasing due to improving healthcare.
However, cancer therapies often have long-term side effects. One example is cancer therapy …

From discoveries in ageing research to therapeutics for healthy ageing

J Campisi, P Kapahi, GJ Lithgow, S Melov, JC Newman… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
For several decades, understanding ageing and the processes that limit lifespan have
challenged biologists. Thirty years ago, the biology of ageing gained unprecedented …

The role of oxidative stress in cardiac disease: from physiological response to injury factor

R D'Oria, R Schipani, A Leonardini… - Oxidative medicine …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive chemical species containing oxygen,
controlled by both enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant defense systems. In the heart …

Senescence mechanisms and targets in the heart

MS Chen, RT Lee, JC Garbern - Cardiovascular research, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest associated with ageing.
Senescence of different cardiac cell types can direct the pathophysiology of cardiovascular …

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: heterogeneous syndrome, diverse preclinical models

J Roh, JA Hill, A Singh, M Valero-Muñoz… - Circulation …, 2022 - ahajournals.org
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents one of the greatest
challenges facing cardiovascular medicine today. Despite being the most common form of …

T cells in fibrosis and fibrotic diseases

M Zhang, S Zhang - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Fibrosis is the extensive deposition of fibrous connective tissue, and it is characterized by
the accumulation of collagen and other extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Fibrosis is …

Cardioprotection and lifespan extension by the natural polyamine spermidine

T Eisenberg, M Abdellatif, S Schroeder, U Primessnig… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Aging is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death. Here we
show that oral supplementation of the natural polyamine spermidine extends the lifespan of …