Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: A history from bert to chatgpt

C Zhou, Q Li, C Li, J Yu, Y Liu, G Wang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various
downstream tasks across different data modalities. A PFM (eg, BERT, ChatGPT, GPT-4) is …

Llama-adapter: Efficient fine-tuning of language models with zero-init attention

R Zhang, J Han, C Liu, P Gao, A Zhou, X Hu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present LLaMA-Adapter, a lightweight adaption method to efficiently fine-tune LLaMA
into an instruction-following model. Using 52K self-instruct demonstrations, LLaMA-Adapter …

Minigpt-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning

J Chen, D Zhu, X Shen, X Li, Z Liu, P Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models have shown their remarkable capabilities as a general interface for
various language-related applications. Motivated by this, we target to build a unified …

Multimodal foundation models: From specialists to general-purpose assistants

C Li, Z Gan, Z Yang, J Yang, L Li… - … and Trends® in …, 2024 - nowpublishers.com
Neural compression is the application of neural networks and other machine learning
methods to data compression. Recent advances in statistical machine learning have opened …

Visual chatgpt: Talking, drawing and editing with visual foundation models

C Wu, S Yin, W Qi, X Wang, Z Tang, N Duan - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
ChatGPT is attracting a cross-field interest as it provides a language interface with
remarkable conversational competency and reasoning capabilities across many domains …

A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving

C Cui, Y Ma, X Cao, W Ye, Y Zhou… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
With the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Foundation Models
(VFMs), multimodal AI systems benefiting from large models have the potential to equally …

[HTML][HTML] The power of generative ai: A review of requirements, models, input–output formats, evaluation metrics, and challenges

A Bandi, PVSR Adapa, YEVPK Kuchi - Future Internet, 2023 - mdpi.com
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful technology with numerous
applications in various domains. There is a need to identify the requirements and evaluation …

Survey of explainable AI techniques in healthcare

A Chaddad, J Peng, J Xu, A Bouridane - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning models has been widely applied in numerous
domains, including medical imaging and healthcare tasks. In the medical field, any judgment …

Pali: A jointly-scaled multilingual language-image model

X Chen, X Wang, S Changpinyo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Effective scaling and a flexible task interface enable large language models to excel at many
tasks. We present PaLI (Pathways Language and Image model), a model that extends this …