This paper is the 28th consecutive installment of the annual review of research concerning
the endogenous opioid system, now spanning over a quarter-century of research. It …

Human and animal studies have suggested that exercise has benefits overall health and
cognitive function. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treadmill running on …

Recent studies have indicated that the glutamatergic system is involved in the motivational
aspects during the initiation of drug self-administration. Ascorbic acid (AA), an antioxidant …

Objective (s): Drug addiction is one of the fastest growing social problems that researchers,
for many years, have been trying to find proper strategies for its prevention and treatment …

Background: Recent studies have shown that addiction may be caused by abnormality of
neurotransmission in the brain. Two neurotransmitters that involve into morphine addiction …

Background: The forced treadmill running can influence the opioid contents of the brain,
through both effects of exercise and the effects of stress caused by coercion. Since opioids …

: Introduction: Addiction is a chronic disorder that requires long-term drug treatments.
However, the most drug treatments programs have limited success. The aim of the present …

Background. Dopamine and serotonin including are among neurotransmitters involved in
addiction to drugs such as the methamphetamine, which suffered cause major damage. This …

The Effect of Short-Term Physical Activity on Withdrawal Symptoms with or without mPFC
Area in Male Rats Influenced by Morphine Page 1 Archive of SID 1Á‡å™›vô Ë•wfi©ùwÕ ö©ùv …

Background: Addiction is described as a condition in which individuals are not able to
control their drug use despite long-term negative consequences. Non-drug addiction or …