Mice and rats emit ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), which may express their arousal and
emotional states, to communicate with each other. There is continued scientific effort to …

Social animals must detect, evaluate and respond to the emotional states of other
individuals in their group. A constellation of gestures, vocalizations, and chemosignals …

Rats are highly social animals, with a rich social behavioral repertoire, including the
emission of so-called ultrasonic vocalizations (USV). Typically, three main types of USV can …

Vocal communication impairment and anxiety are co-occurring and interacting signs of
Parkinson Disease (PD) that are common, poorly understood, and under-treated. Both vocal …

Vocal deficits and anxiety are common, co-occurring, and interacting signs of Parkinson
Disease (PD) that have a devastating impact on quality of life. Both manifest early in the …

In Parkinson disease (PD), a complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects nearly 10
million people worldwide, motor skills are significantly impaired. However, onset and …

Vocal and swallowing deficits are common in Parkinson disease (PD). Because these
impairments are resistant to dopamine replacement therapies, vocal and lingual exercise …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, degenerative disorder that affects 10 million
people worldwide. More than 90% of individuals with PD develop hypokinetic dysarthria, a …

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive, neurological disease that affects millions of
individuals worldwide. Although instability, rigidity, tremor, and bradykinesia are considered …

Parkinson's disease (PD) relates to defective mitochondrial quality control in the
dopaminergic motor network. Genetic studies have revealed that PINK1 and Parkin …