[HTML][HTML] 4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update
Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of
cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging …
cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging …
25 years of contrast-enhanced MRI: developments, current challenges and future perspectives
In 1988, the first contrast agent specifically designed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
gadopentetate dimeglumine (Magnevist®), became available for clinical use. Since then, a …
gadopentetate dimeglumine (Magnevist®), became available for clinical use. Since then, a …
4D flow MRI
Traditionally, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of flow using phase contrast (PC) methods
is accomplished using methods that resolve single‐directional flow in two spatial …
is accomplished using methods that resolve single‐directional flow in two spatial …
[HTML][HTML] 4D flow imaging with MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiovascular disease. Since its introduction in the late 1980s, 2 …
of patients with cardiovascular disease. Since its introduction in the late 1980s, 2 …
[HTML][HTML] Aortic flow patterns and wall shear stress maps by 4D-flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the assessment of aortic dilatation in bicuspid aortic valve …
Background In patients with bicuspid valve (BAV), ascending aorta (AAo) dilatation may be
caused by altered flow patterns and wall shear stress (WSS). These differences may explain …
caused by altered flow patterns and wall shear stress (WSS). These differences may explain …
Wall shear stress predicts aortic dilation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve
Objectives This study sought to assess the predictive value of wall shear stress (WSS) for
colocalized ascending aorta (AAo) growth rate (GR) in patients with bicuspid aortic valve …
colocalized ascending aorta (AAo) growth rate (GR) in patients with bicuspid aortic valve …
[HTML][HTML] Comprehensive 4D velocity map** of the heart and great vessels by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Background Phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is able to measure
all three directional components of the velocities of blood flow relative to the three spatial …
all three directional components of the velocities of blood flow relative to the three spatial …
[HTML][HTML] Cardiovascular magnetic resonance phase contrast imaging
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide
range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures …
range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures …
Enhancement of cerebrovascular 4D flow MRI velocity fields using machine learning and computational fluid dynamics simulation data
Blood flow metrics obtained with four-dimensional (4D) flow phase contrast (PC) magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) can be of great value in clinical and experimental cerebrovascular …
resonance imaging (MRI) can be of great value in clinical and experimental cerebrovascular …
Aortic 4D flow MRI in 2 minutes using compressed sensing, respiratory controlled adaptive k‐space reordering, and inline reconstruction
Purpose To evaluate the accuracy and feasibility of a free‐breathing 4D flow technique
using compressed sensing (CS), where 4D flow imaging of the thoracic aorta is performed in …
using compressed sensing (CS), where 4D flow imaging of the thoracic aorta is performed in …