The Road to Bring FDCA and PEF to the Market

E de Jong, HRA Visser, AS Dias, C Harvey, GJM Gruter - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Biobased polymers and materials are desperately needed to replace fossil-based materials
in the world's transition to a more sustainable lifestyle. In this article, Avantium describes the …

From lignocellulosic biomass to levulinic acid: A review on acid-catalyzed hydrolysis

S Kang, J Fu, G Zhang - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Catalytic conversion of renewable biomass to “green” chemicals and fuel additives has been
extensively investigated in the past few decades. Interests on two top platform intermediates …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in understanding the humins: Formation, prevention and application

S Liu, Y Zhu, Y Liao, H Wang, Q Liu, L Ma… - Applications in Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
The formation of dark-colored solids, as known as humins, was observed during acid-
catalyzed dehydration of certain biomass platform molecules like fructose, glucose and 5 …

[HTML][HTML] New frontiers in the catalytic synthesis of levulinic acid: from sugars to raw and waste biomass as starting feedstock

C Antonetti, D Licursi, S Fulignati, G Valentini… - Catalysts, 2016 - mdpi.com
Levulinic acid (LA) is one of the top bio-based platform molecules that can be converted into
many valuable chemicals. It can be produced by acid catalysis from renewable resources …

Molecular structure and composition elucidation of an industrial humin and its fractions

S Constant, CS Lancefield, W Vogelzang… - Green …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Humins,(side-) products of the acid-catalysed dehydration of carbohydrates, will be
produced in substantial quantities with the development of industrial biorefining processes …

Structural analysis of humins formed in the Brønsted acid catalyzed dehydration of fructose

Z Cheng, JL Everhart, G Tsilomelekis, V Nikolakis… - Green chemistry, 2018 - pubs.rsc.org
We use infrared (IR) spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and liquid
chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) in multistage dissolution experiments in …

Catalytic insights into the production of biomass-derived side products methyl levulinate, furfural and humins

L Filiciotto, AM Balu, JC Van der Waal, R Luque - Catalysis Today, 2018 - Elsevier
Biomass conversion into useful chemicals, materials and fuels emerged as a promising
alternative toward replacing the current production of most of these commodities and …

Furan monomers and polymers from renewable plant biomass

VP Kashparova, DV Chernysheva… - Russian Chemical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Plant biomass is considered the main source of renewable carbon raw materials, which is a
viable alternative to crude oil and natural gas and provides compounds with a low carbon …

Structural characterization of 13 C-enriched humins and alkali-treated 13 C humins by 2D solid-state NMR

I van Zandvoort, EJ Koers, M Weingarth… - Green …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
Humin by-products are formed during the acid-catalyzed dehydration of carbohydrates to bio-
based platform molecules, such as hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid. The molecular …

Immobilization of HPW on UiO-66-NH2 MOF as efficient catalyst for synthesis of furfuryl ether and alkyl levulinate as biofuel

N Mulik, V Bokade - Molecular Catalysis, 2022 - Elsevier
Phosphotungustic Acid (HPW) is an inorganic super acid, that is highly soluble in polar
solvents limiting its applicability as acid catalysis. To overcome these limitations …