How hierarchical is language use?

SL Frank, R Bod… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
It is generally assumed that hierarchical phrase structure plays a central role in human
language. However, considerations of simplicity and evolutionary continuity suggest that …

The language faculty that wasn't: A usage-based account of natural language recursion

MH Christiansen, N Chater - Frontiers in Psychology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
In the generative tradition, the language faculty has been shrinking—perhaps to include only
the mechanism of recursion. This paper argues that even this view of the language faculty is …

A resource-rational model of human processing of recursive linguistic structure

M Hahn, R Futrell, R Levy, E Gibson - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022 - pnas.org
A major goal of psycholinguistic theory is to account for the cognitive constraints limiting the
speed and ease of language comprehension and production. Wide-ranging evidence …

The now-or-never bottleneck: A fundamental constraint on language

MH Christiansen, N Chater - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2016 - cambridge.org
Memory is fleeting. New material rapidly obliterates previous material. How, then, can the
brain deal successfully with the continual deluge of linguistic input? We argue that, to deal …

[KNIHA][B] Creating language: Integrating evolution, acquisition, and processing

MH Christiansen, N Chater - 2018 - books.google.com
A work that reveals the profound links between the evolution, acquisition, and processing of
language, and proposes a new integrative framework for the language sciences. Language …

Lossy‐context surprisal: An information‐theoretic model of memory effects in sentence processing

R Futrell, E Gibson, RP Levy - Cognitive science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A key component of research on human sentence processing is to characterize the
processing difficulty associated with the comprehension of words in context. Models that …

[KNIHA][B] Grammatical theory: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches

S Müller - 2023 - library.oapen.org
This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing
(Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized …

Context limitations make neural language models more human-like

T Kuribayashi, Y Oseki, A Brassard, K Inui - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Language models (LMs) have been used in cognitive modeling as well as engineering
studies--they compute information-theoretic complexity metrics that simulate humans' …

Expectation and locality effects in German verb-final structures

RP Levy, F Keller - Journal of memory and language, 2013 - Elsevier
Probabilistic expectations and memory limitations are central factors governing the real-time
comprehension of natural language, but how the two factors interact remains poorly …

[HTML][HTML] The syntactic complexity of Russian relative clauses

R Levy, E Fedorenko, E Gibson - Journal of memory and language, 2013 - Elsevier
Although syntactic complexity has been investigated across dozens of studies, the available
data still greatly underdetermine relevant theories of processing difficulty. Memory-based …