Probing the human vestibular system with galvanic stimulation

RC Fitzpatrick, BL Day - Journal of applied physiology, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) is a simple, safe, and specific way to elicit vestibular
reflexes. Yet, despite a long history, it has only recently found popularity as a research tool …

Central vestibular system: vestibular nuclei and posterior cerebellum

NH Barmack - Brain research bulletin, 2003 - Elsevier
The vestibular nuclei and posterior cerebellum are the destination of vestibular primary
afferents and the subject of this review. The vestibular nuclei include four major nuclei …

Sensorimotor control of standing balance

PA Forbes, A Chen, JS Blouin - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2018 - Elsevier
For most individuals, balancing upright is a simple task that requires little effort. The inherent
difficulties associated with standing balance are not revealed until a pathology or injury …

Cerebellum-dependent learning: the role of multiple plasticity mechanisms

ES Boyden, A Katoh, JL Raymond - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2004 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The cerebellum is an evolutionarily conserved structure critical for motor learning
in vertebrates. The model that has influenced much of the work in the field for the past 30 …

Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (OVEMPs) produced by air-and bone-conducted sound

NPMA Todd, SM Rosengren, ST Aw… - Clinical neurophysiology, 2007 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To determine the origin and properties of short latency extraocular potentials
produced by activation of the vestibular apparatus using two modes of acoustic stimulation …

Neurons compute internal models of the physical laws of motion

DE Angelaki, AG Shaikh, AM Green, JD Dickman - Nature, 2004 - nature.com
A critical step in self-motion perception and spatial awareness is the integration of motion
cues from multiple sensory organs that individually do not provide an accurate …

Human walking along a curved path. I. Body trajectory, segment orientation and the effect of vision

G Courtine, M Schieppati - European Journal of Neuroscience, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Task‐related characteristics of gait and segment orientation during natural locomotion along
a curved path have been described in order to gain insight into the neural organization of …

A functional link between area MSTd and heading perception based on vestibular signals

Y Gu, GC DeAngelis, DE Angelaki - Nature neuroscience, 2007 - nature.com
Recent findings of vestibular responses in part of the visual cortex—the dorsal medial
superior temporal area (MSTd)—indicate that vestibular signals might contribute to cortical …

Macaque parieto-insular vestibular cortex: responses to self-motion and optic flow

A Chen, GC DeAngelis, DE Angelaki - Journal of Neuroscience, 2010 - jneurosci.org
The parieto-insular vestibular cortex (PIVC) is thought to contain an important representation
of vestibular information. Here we describe responses of macaque PIVC neurons to three …

Organization of the gravity-sensing system in zebrafish

Z Liu, DGC Hildebrand, JL Morgan, Y Jia… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Motor circuits develop in sequence from those governing fast movements to those governing
slow. Here we examine whether upstream sensory circuits are organized by similar …