Femtosecond laser direct writing is a powerful technique for fabricating micro‐nano devices
as it can modify the interior of transparent optical materials in a spatially selective manner …

Stimuli‐responsive polymers (SRPs) are special types of soft materials, which have been
extensively used for develo** flexible actuators, soft robots, wearable devices, sensors …

The use of photons to directly or indirectly drive chemical reactions has revolutionized the
field of nanomaterial synthesis resulting in appearance of new sustainable laser chemistry …

Flat optics consisting of nanostructures of high–refractive index materials produce lenses
with thin form factors that tend to operate only at specific wavelengths. Recent attempts to …

The goal of 3D printing is to realize complex 3D structures by locally adding material in small
volume elements called voxels—in contrast to successively subtracting material by etching …

Nanobiotechnology has ushered in a new era of scientific discovery where the unique
properties of nanomaterials, such as gold nanoparticles, have been harnessed for a wide …

In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM)
have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace …

High-precision additive manufacturing technologies, such as two-photon polymerization, are
mainly limited to photo-curable polymers and currently lacks the possibility to produce …

Two-photon polymerization (TPP) is a cutting-edge micro/nanoscale three-dimensional (3D)
printing technology based on the principle of two-photon absorption. TPP surpasses the …

Since the pioneering work of Kawata and colleagues in 1997, multi‐photon 3D laser
printing, also known as direct laser writing, has made significant advancements in a wide …