Neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus

G Kempermann, H Song… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Of the neurogenic zones in the adult brain, adult hippocampal neurogenesis attracts the
most attention, because it is involved in higher cognitive function, most notably memory …

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis in depression

A Sahay, R Hen - Nature neuroscience, 2007 - nature.com
The development of new treatments for depression is predicated upon identification of
neural substrates and mechanisms that underlie its etiology and pathophysiology. The …

Microbiota from Alzheimer's patients induce deficits in cognition and hippocampal neurogenesis

S Grabrucker, M Marizzoni, E Silajdžić, N Lopizzo… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Alzheimer's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder leading to a decline in
cognitive function and mental health. Recent research has positioned the gut microbiota as …

Platelet-derived exerkine CXCL4/platelet factor 4 rejuvenates hippocampal neurogenesis and restores cognitive function in aged mice

O Leiter, D Brici, SJ Fletcher, XLH Yong… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The beneficial effects of physical activity on brain ageing are well recognised, with
exerkines, factors that are secreted into the circulation in response to exercise, emerging as …

Gut microbiota changes require vagus nerve integrity to promote depressive-like behaviors in mice

E Siopi, M Galerne, M Rivagorda, S Saha… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Chronic stress constitutes a major risk factor for depression that can disrupt various aspects
of homeostasis, including the gut microbiome (GM). We have recently shown that GM …

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is abundant in neurologically healthy subjects and drops sharply in patients with Alzheimer's disease

EP Moreno-Jiménez, M Flor-García… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
The hippocampus is one of the most affected areas in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover,
this structure hosts one of the most unique phenomena of the adult mammalian brain …

Microglia actively remodel adult hippocampal neurogenesis through the phagocytosis secretome

I Diaz-Aparicio, I Paris, V Sierra-Torre… - Journal of …, 2020 - jneurosci.org
During adult hippocampal neurogenesis, most newborn cells undergo apoptosis and are
rapidly phagocytosed by resident microglia to prevent the spillover of intracellular contents …

Chronic stress followed by social isolation promotes depressive-like behaviour, alters microglial and astrocyte biology and reduces hippocampal neurogenesis in …

A Du Preez, D Onorato, I Eiben, K Musaelyan… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) is one of the most commonly used, robust and
translatable models for studying the neurobiological basis of major depression. Although the …

Neurogenesis in the striatum of the adult human brain

A Ernst, K Alkass, S Bernard, M Salehpour, S Perl… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
In most mammals, neurons are added throughout life in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb.
One area where neuroblasts that give rise to adult-born neurons are generated is the lateral …

Traumatic brain injury promotes neurogenesis at the cost of astrogliogenesis in the adult hippocampus of male mice

P Bielefeld, A Martirosyan, S Martín-Suárez… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in long-lasting changes in hippocampal function. The
changes induced by TBI on the hippocampus contribute to cognitive deficits. The adult …