Preferential affiliative relationships, or social bonds, play a crucial role in primate social life,
but little is known about their development. Here, we review macaque studies investigating …

Social network analysis is increasingly common in studying complex interactions among
individuals. Across a range of primates, high‐ranking adults are generally more socially …

Group‐living animals often maintain a few very close affiliative relationships—social bonds—
that can buffer them against many of the inevitable costs of gregariousness. Kinship plays a …

Immigration into a new group can produce substantial costs due to resistance from
residents, but also reproductive benefits. Whether or not individuals base their immigration …

The biogeographical history of Southeast Asia is complicated due to the continuous
emergences and disappearances of land bridges throughout the Pleistocene. Here, we use …

Rank acquisition is a developmental milestone for young primates, but the processes by
which primate yearlings attain social rank in the absence of the mother remain unclear. We …

4. Hak publikasi penelitian ini ada pada pemilik proyek penelitian dengan kewajiban
mencantumkan peneliti sebagai salah satu author-nya. Pernyataan ini dibuat sebenar …

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of male dominance rank, tenure, and age on
male mating effort and female choice while quantifying four sociometric variables of male …

Males of most socially living primate species disperse to other social groups in order to
increase their reproductive success by avoiding the costs of inbreeding or selective pressure …

Competitive behaviours are expected to emerge when the benefits of resource defence
outweigh the costs. The costs and benefits of resource defence are in part modulated by the …