Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

For a long time, researchers have sought artificial intelligence (AI) that matches or exceeds
human intelligence. AI agents, which are artificial entities capable of sensing the …

In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large
language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine …

We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept
image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than humans in many …

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the backend for various
applications, including code completion tools and AI-powered search engines. Unlike …

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in medical question answering, with
Med-PaLM being the first to exceed a 'passing'score in United States Medical Licensing …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has elicited much attention across disciplines and industries (Hyder
et al., 2019). AI has been defined as “a system's ability to correctly interpret external data, to …

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and Bard, have revolutionized
natural language understanding and generation. They possess deep language …

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences has proven to drastically
improve usability and has driven rapid adoption as demonstrated by ChatGPT. Alignment …