In recent years, increasing interest has been shown in targeting energy efficiency as a
roadmap for carbon mitigation, limiting energy use, improving buildings' energy …

Construction is among the leading industries/activities contributing the largest carbon
footprint. This review paper aims to promote awareness of the sources of carbon footprint in …

The life-cycle assessment method, which originates from general products and services, has
gradually come to be applied to investigations of the life-cycle carbon emissions (LCCE) of …

The carbon emissions associated with the built environment represent the dominant fraction
of the total carbon footprint of society. As a result of the intense debate over how to address …

In China's building sector, annual embodied carbon emissions (EC) account for a larger
proportion than operational emissions, unlike in developed economies. Investigating future …

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions is a major greenhouse gas that causes global warming.
Many researchers in the fields of architecture, engineering, and construction try to measured …

Many studies and standards in the building sector have often focused on the mitigation of
operational carbon with little consideration of the embodied carbon from buildings. Although …

Accurate multi-load forecasting is a crucial prerequisite for the steady and effective on-
demand operation of integrated energy systems. Due to the intricate interdependencies …

Carbon mitigation of buildings is critical to promote a net-zero society. The international
society has vigorously promoted “Net Zero Carbon Buildings” across the globe, and …

The carbon emissions (CEs) of public buildings (PBs) in the operation stage significantly
impact building life cycle assessments (LCA). Energy conservation and carbon reduction …