Replicable brain–phenotype associations require large-scale neuroimaging data

S Liu, A Abdellaoui, KJH Verweij… - Nature Human …, 2023 - nature.com
Numerous neuroimaging studies have investigated the neural basis of interindividual
differences but the replicability of brain–phenotype associations remains largely unknown …

[HTML][HTML] Task fMRI paradigms may capture more behaviorally relevant information than resting-state functional connectivity

W Zhao, C Makowski, DJ Hagler, HP Garavan… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Characterizing the optimal fMRI paradigms for detecting behaviorally relevant functional
connectivity (FC) patterns is a critical step to furthering our knowledge of the neural basis of …

Functional brain connectivity predicts sleep duration in youth and adults

A Mummaneni, O Kardan, AJ Stier… - Human Brain …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Sleep is critical to a variety of cognitive functions and insufficient sleep can have negative
consequences for mood and behavior across the lifespan. An important open question is …

Edge-based general linear models capture moment-to-moment fluctuations in attention

HM Jones, K Yoo, MM Chun… - Journal of …, 2024 - Soc Neuroscience
Although we must prioritize the processing of task-relevant information to navigate life, our
ability to do so fluctuates across time. Previous work has identified fMRI functional …

[HTML][HTML] Brain-phenotype predictions of language and executive function can survive across diverse real-world data: Dataset shifts in developmental populations

BD Adkinson, M Rosenblatt, J Dadashkarimi… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
Predictive modeling potentially increases the reproducibility and generalizability of
neuroimaging brain-phenotype associations. Yet, the evaluation of a model in another …

Limited generalizability of multivariate brain-based dimensions of child psychiatric symptoms

B Xu, L Dall'Aglio, J Flournoy, G Bortsova… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Multivariate machine learning techniques are a promising set of tools for identifying complex
brain-behavior associations. However, failure to replicate results from these methods across …

[HTML][HTML] Functional brain connectivity predictors of prospective substance use initiation and their environmental correlates

O Kardan, AS Weigard, LM Cope, MM Martz… - Biological Psychiatry …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Early substance use initiation (SUI) places youth at substantially higher risk for
later substance use disorders. Furthermore, adolescence is a critical period for the …

Leveraging the adolescent brain cognitive development study to improve behavioral prediction from neuroimaging in smaller replication samples

C Makowski, TT Brown, W Zhao, DJ Hagler Jr… - Cerebral …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Neuroimaging is a popular method to map brain structural and functional patterns to
complex human traits. Recently published observations cast doubt upon these prospects …

[HTML][HTML] Interactive effects of participant and stimulus race on cognitive performance in youth: Insights from the ABCD study

E Rubien-Thomas, YC Lin, I Chan, MI Conley… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
An extensive literature shows that race information can impact cognitive performance. Two
key findings include an attentional bias to Black racial cues in US samples and diminished …

[HTML][HTML] Edge-based general linear models capture high-frequency fluctuations in attention

HM Jones, K Yoo, MM Chun, MD Rosenberg - BioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Although we must prioritize the processing of task-relevant information to navigate life, our
ability to do so fluctuates across time. Previous work has identified fMRI functional …