An unstably stratified flow entering into a stably stratified flow is referred to as penetrative
convection, which is crucial to many physical processes and has been thought of as a key …

The Cassini missions have identified the tiger stripes on Enceladus as the source of both
thermal emission and plume jets. The hot spots in the tiger stripes are highly localized, and …

Nonlinear simple invariant solutions representing the ultimate scaling have been discovered
to the Navier–Stokes equations for thermal convection between horizontal no-slip …

In a horizontally heated melting system, where a solid substance is subject to melting by a
warmer liquid beneath, the presence of solute in the liquid introduces a complex interplay …

Convective fluid motions in deep planetary cores induce spatially and temporally varying
magnetic fields observable as secular variation. Oscillatory instabilities occurring as onset …

This paper investigates the stability in a heated fluid-porous system. Darcy's law is used for
the flow in the porous medium. Previous studies indicate that the classical Rayleigh–Bénard …

Penetrative turbulence, which occurs in a convectively unstable fluid layer and penetrates
into an adjacent, originally stably stratified layer, is numerically and theoretically analyzed …

In this paper, we investigate the thermal convection flow which is driven by a heat-releasing
concentration field. Different from our previous work on the internally heated double diffusive …

This paper investigates heat transport in penetrative convection with a marginally stable
temporal-horizontal-averaged field or background field. Assuming that the background field …

Recent investigations show that steady solutions share many features with turbulent
Rayleigh--B\'enard convection (RBC) and form the state space skeleton of turbulent …