In a real turbulent spray flame, dispersion, continuous phase turbulence modification,
dispersed phase inter-particle collisions, evaporation, mixing and combustion occur …

The sensitivity of modeling choices to obtained results for Eulerian–Lagrangian CFD
simulations of urea-SCR systems has been investigated for a system consisting of an …

This paper presents CFD predictions for the evaporation of nearly spherical suspended
droplets for ambient temperatures in the range 0.56 up to 1.62 of the critical fuel …

The volume-of-fluid (VOF) approach is a mature technique for simulating two-phase flows.
However, VOF simulation of phase-change heat transfer is still in its infancy. Multiple closure …

This work presents a numerical methodology to simulate evaporating, high pressure Diesel
sprays using the Eulerian–Lagrangian approach. Specific sub-models were developed to …

The fluid dynamics of multi-component alloy systems subjected to high energy density
sources of heat largely determines the local composition, microstructure, and material …

A new quasi-dimensional multi-component vaporization model considering the finite thermal
conductivity and mass diffusivity within the droplet was constructed. First, the heat flux of …

This work aims to study the characteristics of multi-nozzle spray cooling using CFD method
based on the fundamentals of air flow and liquid droplet collision dynamics. A mathematical …

Abstract The Navier–Stokes equations, energy and vapor transport equations coupled with
the VOF methodology and a vaporization rate model are numerically solved to predict …

The present study addresses the grid dependence of evaporation rates in the context of
Euler-Lagrange simulations and presents error estimates as a function of characteristic …