The use of exosomes in clinical settings is progressively becoming a reality, as clinical trials
testing exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are generating remarkable …

Nanoscale materials are increasingly found in consumer goods, electronics, and
pharmaceuticals. While these particles interact with the body in myriad ways, their beneficial …

Exosomes are endosome-derived nanovesicles involved in cellular communication. They
are natural nanocarriers secreted by various cells, making them suitable candidates for …

T cell recognition of antigen-presenting cells depends on their expression of a spectrum of
peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) and class II (MHC-II) …

We have previously demonstrated that human peripheral blood low density mononuclear
cells cultured in granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and …

Mammalian cells take up extracellular material by a variety of different mechanisms that are
collectively termed endocytosis. Endocytic mechanisms serve many important cellular …

Significant effort has been applied to discover and develop vehicles which can guide small
interfering RNAs (siRNA) through the many barriers guarding the interior of target cells …

Although viruses are simple in structure and composition, their interactions with host cells
are complex. Merely to gain entry, animal viruses make use of a repertoire of cellular …

Macropinocytosis is a regulated form of endocytosis that mediates the non‐selective uptake
of solute molecules, nutrients and antigens. It is an actin‐dependent process initiated from …

Removal of apoptotic cells is essential for maintenance of tissue homeostasis,
organogenesis, remodeling, development, and maintenance of the immune system …