The Mueller matrix is a mathematical description of how light is altered by an optical element
or a sample under study. It describes both intensity (irradiance) and polarization changes …

The quasi-static anisotropic permittivity parameters of electrically insulating beta gallium
oxide (β-Ga 2 O 3) were determined by terahertz spectroscopy. Polarization-resolved …

Anisotropic optical crystals can exhibit a hyperbolic response within the Reststrahlen band
(RB) and support directional polaritonic propagations when interacting with light. Most of the …

We present two protocols for constructing quantum processor nodes in randomly doped rare-
earth-ion crystals and analyze their properties. By varying the do** concentration and the …

In this letter, we investigate a set of n-type single crystals of monoclinic symmetry β-Ga 2 O 3
with different free electron concentration values by generalized far infrared and infrared …

We describe a magnetic relation in analogy to the well-known dielectric Lyddane-Sachs-
Teller relation [RH Lyddane et al., Phys. Rev. 59, 673 (1941)]. This magnetic relation follows …

A generalized approach derived from Bloch's equation of motion of nuclear magnetic
moments is presented to model the frequency, magnetic field, spin density, and temperature …

We investigate the variation of elastic stiffness moduli and the thermodynamic properties of
yttrium orthosilicate (Y 2 SiO 5, YSO) under various do** concentrations of Eu 3+ ions …

The effect of instantaneous spectral diffusion (ISD) on gate operations in rare-earth-ion-
doped crystals is an important question to answer for the future of rare-earth quantum …

In this Rapid Communication, we present the order of the phonon modes and the
appearance of the reststrahlen bands for monoclinic symmetry materials with polar lattice …