A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Large language models for software engineering: A systematic literature review

X Hou, Y Zhao, Y Liu, Z Yang, K Wang, L Li… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly impacted numerous domains, including
Software Engineering (SE). Many recent publications have explored LLMs applied to …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

S Biderman, H Schoelkopf… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
How do large language models (LLMs) develop and evolve over the course of training?
How do these patterns change as models scale? To answer these questions, we introduce …

Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

The falcon series of open language models

E Almazrouei, H Alobeidli, A Alshamsi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We introduce the Falcon series: 7B, 40B, and 180B parameters causal decoder-only models
trained on a diverse high-quality corpora predominantly assembled from web data. The …

The flan collection: Designing data and methods for effective instruction tuning

S Longpre, L Hou, T Vu, A Webson… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
We study the design decision of publicly available instruction tuning methods, by
reproducing and breaking down the development of Flan 2022 (Chung et al., 2022) …

Transformers are ssms: Generalized models and efficient algorithms through structured state space duality

T Dao, A Gu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2405.21060, 2024 - arxiv.org
While Transformers have been the main architecture behind deep learning's success in
language modeling, state-space models (SSMs) such as Mamba have recently been shown …

In-context retrieval-augmented language models

O Ram, Y Levine, I Dalmedigos, D Muhlgay… - Transactions of the …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Abstract Retrieval-Augmented Language Modeling (RALM) methods, which condition a
language model (LM) on relevant documents from a grounding corpus during generation …