Since the advent of distributed ledger technologies, they have provided diverse
opportunities in a wide range of application domains. This article brings a comprehensive …

The three previous industrial revolutions profoundly transformed agriculture industry from
indigenous farming to mechanized farming and recent precision agriculture. Industrial …

In this paper, we propose hybrid consensus algorithms that combine machine learning (ML)
techniques to address the challenges and vulnerabilities in blockchain networks …

The emergence of Metaverse, a digital environment built on Web 3.0 technologies, has
garnered significant attention from various industries and fields, including science and …

The concept of smart grid has been introduced as a new vision of the conventional power
grid to figure out an efficient way of integrating green and renewable energy technologies. In …

Blockchain technology has gained widespread adoption in recent years due to its ability to
enable secure and transparent record-kee** and data transfer. A critical aspect of …

Metaverse has recently attracted paramount attention due to its potential for future Internet.
However, to fully realize such potential, Metaverse applications have to overcome various …

Recently, blockchain has emerged as a peer-to-peer (P2P) immutable distributed ledger
technology-based network, and its consensus mechanism is playing an important role in …

In the last few decades, there has been an increase in food safety and traceability issues. To
prevent accidents and misconduct, it became essential to establish Food Safety Traceability …

There is an urgent need to control global warming caused by humans to achieve a
sustainable future. CO 2 levels are rising steadily, and while countries worldwide are …