Lactic acid can be derived from microbial fermentation and be used as a platform chemical
in various industrial applications. This study aims to investigate the challenges involved in …

Lactic acid is a vital organic acid with a wide range of industrial applications, particularly in
the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and biomedical sectors. The conventional production of …

To substitute petroleum-based materials with bio-based alternatives, microbial fermentation
combined with inexpensive biomass is suggested. In this study Saccharina latissima …

The continued reliance on non-renewable fossil resources has led to serious environmental
issues. In light of these concerns, the transition from non-renewable sources to more …

This study evaluated the exergetic and exergoeconomic performance of three L-lactic acid
(L-LA) production scenarios. All three scenarios produced L-LA from red macroalgae waste …

The continued reliance on non-renewable fossil resources has led to serious environmental
issues. In light of these concerns, the transition from non-renewable sources to more …

A total of twelve bacterial isolates from different samples of yoghurt and milk purchased from
local markets in Diwaniyah Governorate. The preliminary screening was carried out all …

Lactic acid has several applications in the pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic and chemical
industries, and is currently used for its transformation into polylactic acid, which is a …

Lactic acid, the most widely occurring hydrocarboxylic acid, finds extensive applications in
the food, cosmetic, textile, pharmaceutical, and chemical synthesis industries. Over the last …

Promoting the sustainable development of modern society, biorefineries were suggested as
an alternative concept to commercial industrial processes for the production of bioenergy …