Waterlogged archaeological wood can present management challenges due to its
vulnerability to chemical and biological decay, both during burial and post-excavation …

Lignin is an abundant natural plant aromatic biopolymer containing various functional
groups that can be exploited for activating lignin for potential commercial applications …

The aims of this study are to investigate the structure of four historical Moroccan cedar
softwood samples of different aging time duration (16th, 17th, 19th, 21st centuries) and …

In this study, attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Fourier-
transform Raman (FT-Raman) spectroscopy techniques were used to determine changes in …

Raman spectroscopy, as a rapid, high-precision, and nondestructive tool, can be used for
analyzing the samples from gas to solid, from ex situ to in situ, from organic macromolecule …

Torrefaction is an effective technique to produce high quality coal-like material, which can be
used as a substitute of coal in combustion or gasification processes. Combination of …

Hydrothermal gasification of fuel pellets obtained from co-pelletized agricultural residues
such as barley straw, canola hull and oat hull was performed in a batch reactor. The effects …

Green composite processing technology of wood fibers is an inevitable choice for global
sustainable development. In this research, waste poplar powder with different particle sizes …

Conversion of low value agricultural residues to better-quality products eg biofuel,
bioproducts can solve the issues related to energy crisis as well as environmental …

Generation of insects' biomass from lignocellulose rich organic wastes is of significant
challenges in reducing the environmental impact of wastes and in sustaining feed and food …