Background Sports nutrition is a constantly evolving field with hundreds of research papers
published annually. In the year 2017 alone, 2082 articles were published under the key …

Resistance exercise has been shown to elicit a significant acute hormonal response. It
appears that this acute response is more critical to tissue growth and remodelling than …

Sports nutrition is a constantly evolving field with hundreds of research papers published
annually. For this reason, kee** up to date with the literature is often difficult. This paper is …

It is commonly thought that sex hormones are important regulators of plasma lipid kinetics
and are responsible for sexual dimorphism in the plasma lipid profile. Here we discuss the …

Develo** a lean muscular figure for the purposes of sports and/or appearance has
become a central issue for males. Concern has been raised because the desire to develop …

For the athlete training hard, nutritional supplements are often seen as promoting
adaptations to training, allowing more consistent and intensive training by promoting …

Performance-enhancing substances (PESs) have unfortunately become ubiquitous in
numerous sports, often tarnishing the spirit of competition. Reported rates of PES use among …

The purpose of this study was to quantify which dietary supplements augment lean mass
and strength gains during resistance training. Peer-reviewed studies between the years …

Ergogenic drugs are substances that are used to enhance athletic performance. These
drugs include illicit substances as well as compounds that are marketed as nutritional …

The term “anabolic steroids” refers to testosterone derivatives that are used either clinically
or by athletes for their anabolic properties. However, scientists have questioned the anabolic …