The electrochemical biosensors are a class of biosensors which convert biological
information such as analyte concentration that is a biological recognition element …

Organophosphorus (OP) pesticides have been used widely as agricultural and household
pest control agents for almost five decades and persist in our water resources, fruits …

The various types of biosensors such as enzyme-based, tissue-based, immunosensors,
DNA biosensors, thermal and piezoelectric biosensors have been deliberated here to …

Neurotoxic pesticides are a group of chemicals that pose a severe threat to both human
health and the environment. These molecules are also known to accumulate in the food …

Due to the large-scale use and high toxicity of pesticides, it is imperative to develop
sensitive, selective, and convenient sensors for pesticide detection. Therefore, the …

Pesticide determination has attracted great attention due to the fact that they exhibit high
acute toxicity and can cause long-term damage to the environment and human lives even at …

Pesticides, due to their lucrative outcomes, are majorly implicated in agricultural fields for
crop production enhancement. Due to their pest removal properties, pesticides of various …

Nowadays, the development of various biosensors as a new generation of analytical
instruments is one of the most promising research fields of analytical biology. Among all …

Pesticides are still a very important factor in food plant cultivation. The lipophilic character of
most pesticides can lead to their accumulation in fat, which can have harmful effects on …

Sensing systems necessitate automation to reduce human effort, increase reproducibility,
and enable remote sensing. In this perspective, we highlight different types of sensing …