Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

H Wang, T Fu, Y Du, W Gao, K Huang, Z Liu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, hel** scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

Advances in machine-learning-based sampling motivated by lattice quantum chromodynamics

K Cranmer, G Kanwar, S Racanière… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Sampling from known probability distributions is a ubiquitous task in computational science,
underlying calculations in domains from linguistics to biology and physics. Generative …

Real-time gravitational wave science with neural posterior estimation

M Dax, SR Green, J Gair, JH Macke, A Buonanno… - Physical review …, 2021 - APS
We demonstrate unprecedented accuracy for rapid gravitational wave parameter estimation
with deep learning. Using neural networks as surrogates for Bayesian posterior distributions …

Neural importance sampling for rapid and reliable gravitational-wave inference

M Dax, SR Green, J Gair, M Pürrer, J Wildberger… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
We combine amortized neural posterior estimation with importance sampling for fast and
accurate gravitational-wave inference. We first generate a rapid proposal for the Bayesian …

All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo O3 data

R Abbott, H Abe, F Acernese, K Ackley, N Adhikari… - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves which can be
produced by spinning neutron stars with an asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data …

Gravitational-wave parameter estimation with autoregressive neural network flows

SR Green, C Simpson, J Gair - Physical Review D, 2020 - APS
We introduce the use of autoregressive normalizing flows for rapid likelihood-free inference
of binary black hole system parameters from gravitational-wave data with deep neural …

Nested sampling with normalizing flows for gravitational-wave inference

MJ Williams, J Veitch, C Messenger - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We present a novel method for sampling iso-likelihood contours in nested sampling using a
type of machine learning algorithm known as normalizing flows and incorporate it into our …

First machine learning gravitational-wave search mock data challenge

MB Schäfer, O Zelenka, AH Nitz, H Wang, S Wu… - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
We present the results of the first Machine Learning Gravitational-Wave Search Mock Data
Challenge. For this challenge, participating groups had to identify gravitational-wave signals …

Sequential simulation-based inference for gravitational wave signals

U Bhardwaj, J Alvey, BK Miller, S Nissanke, C Weniger - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
The current and upcoming generations of gravitational wave experiments represent an
exciting step forward in terms of detector sensitivity and performance. For example, key …

[HTML][HTML] Applications and techniques for fast machine learning in science

AMC Deiana, N Tran, J Agar, M Blott… - Frontiers in big …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine
learning (ML) in science—the concept of integrating powerful ML methods into the real-time …