The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System
(GIS) has been identified as a promising but challenging topic to transform information …

The strict CO 2 emission targets set to tackle the global climate change associated with
greenhouse gas emission exerts so much pressure on our cities which contribute up to 75 …

In this study, we propose software architecture for the effective integration of building
information modeling (BIM) into a geographic information system (GIS)-based facilities …

There is a growing interest in the integration of BIM and GIS. However, most of the research
is focused on importing BIM data in GIS applications and vice versa. Real integration of BIM …

In today's technologically advanced society the dependency of every citizen and company
on working infrastructures is extremely high. Failures of critical infrastructures, such as the …

Hydraulic and hydropower engineering projects are characterized by large scale, long
construction period, complicated technology, high professional requirements, complicated …

Modeling urban data is crucial for supporting automated code checking processes. Ideally,
digitally modelled building codes and urban data should be retrieved from municipalities …

For years, researchers have been trying to integrate Geographical Information Systems
(GIS) with Building Information Modeling (BIM) systems for various purposes. An important …

Data collection is moving towards more details and larger scales and efficient ways of
interpreting the data and analysing it is of great importance. A Building Information Model …

Construction projects are usually characterised by their large scale, complicated
technologies, long periods of time to complete, and challenging collaboration efforts. The …