Objectives To perform a review on the influence of preheating and/or heating of resinous
and ionomeric materials on their physical and mechanical properties and to discuss the …

Objective The aim of this sco** review was to analyze the available evidence on the
preheating process and its effects on physicochemical properties of composite resins …

Objectives This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of
preheating on the hardness of nanofilled, nanoceramic, nanohybrid, and microhybrid resin …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different shades,
thicknesses, and viscosities on the DOC of bulk-fill composites. Materials and Method: In this …

Purpose. Resin‐based materials have been preheated by using different techniques and
commercial devices. However, a consensus on the clinical protocol for cementing with …

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of preheating three bulkfill and one
conventional composite resin on the Vickers microhardness and depth of cure of these …

The study assessed microhardness, microleakage of Class I, and the degree of conversion
of composite resins preheated at 55° C. This in vitro study evaluated two nanofilled …

Composites resins are the most popular restorative materials providing very good esthetics
and long period of good clinical performance. Depth of cure of composite resins is crucial in …

Aim of the present in vitro study is to evaluate the radiopacity levels of composite resins with
various shades and viscosity. 10 mm× 2 mm discs were prepared from 7 condensable and 4 …

Objective This study evaluated the effect of repeatedly heating and cooling four resin‐based
composites (RBCs) for up to six cycles. Materials and Methods Four commercial RBCs were …