Electrochemical energy conversion is an important supplement for storage and on-demand
use of renewable energy. In this regard, microfluidics offers prospects to raise the efficiency …

The review article introduces the development in membraneless microfluidic fuel cells
(MMFCs) focusing on the microchannel geometry and electrode architecture and …

Liquid-state thermocells (LITCs) have a promising for efficient low-grade waste heat
harvesting. However, its practical application is restricted by low ionic thermopower and …

Microfluidic fuel cell (MFC) is a burgeoning category of micro fuel cell technology based on
laminar flow electrolytes. The merits of MFC, such as the absence of membrane electrolyte …

Microfluidic fuel cells exploit the laminar-flow pattern to eliminate the physical separator in
conventional fuel cells, and represent one type of promising devices to power the …

A steady-state isothermal model is presented for the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 to
CO in a microfluidic flow cell. The full cell model integrates the transport of charge, mass …

As an emerging technology for CO2 utilization, electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction
(ECO2RR) systems incorporating gas diffusion electrodes (GDE) have the potential to …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) as a technology than can convert chemical energy in wastewater
into electricity has attracted increasing attentions. Improvements of the performance of MFCs …

A direct urea microfluidic fuel cell (UMFC) is demonstrated using a Ni-supported-carbon-
nanotube-coated sponge (Ni/CNT@ Sponge) as the flow-through porous anode. Ni/CNT …

Microfluidic microbial fuel cells (MMFCs) are small carbon-neutral devices that use self-
organized bacteria to degrade organic substrates and harness energy from the waste water …