Diverse signaling cues and attendant proteins work together during organogenesis,
including craniofacial development. Lip and palate formation starts as early as the fourth …

For well over half of the 150 years since the discovery of the neural crest, the special ability
of these cells to function as a source of species‐specific pattern has been clearly …

Robinow syndrome is a rare disease caused by variants of seven WNT pathway genes.
Craniofacial features include widening of the nasal bridge and jaw hypoplasia. We used the …

Mammals possess impressive craniofacial variation that mirrors their adaptation to diverse
ecological niches, feeding behaviour, physiology and overall lifestyle. The spectrum of …

Every stage of organismal life history is being challenged by global warming. Many species
are already experiencing temperatures approaching their physiological limits; this is …

Domestic animals are ubiquitous. In contrast to the biodiversity crisis currently impacting
many kinds of animals and plants, not a single domesticated species is endangered …

MID1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase of the Tripartite Motif (TRIM) subfamily of RING-containing
proteins, hence also known as TRIM18. MID1 is a microtubule-binding protein found in …

Abstract Development of the craniofacies occurs in embryological intimacy with
development of the brain and both show normal left-right asymmetries. While facial …

Primary bone tumors can be divided into two classes, benign and malignant. Among the
latter group, osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma are the most prevalent malignant primary …

The craniofacial complex develops mainly in the first trimester of pregnancy, but its final
sha** and the development of the teeth extend into the second and third trimesters. It is …