The four causes: the functional architecture of centromeres and kinetochores

AD McAinsh, AL Marston - Annual review of genetics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Kinetochores are molecular machines that power chromosome segregation during the
mitotic and meiotic cell divisions of all eukaryotes. Aristotle explains how we think we have …

The kinetochore

IM Cheeseman - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2014 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
A critical requirement for mitosis is the distribution of genetic material to the two daughter
cells. The central player in this process is the macromolecular kinetochore structure, which …

Structure of the native γ-tubulin ring complex cap** spindle microtubules

T Dendooven, S Yatskevich, A Burt, ZA Chen… - Nature Structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
Microtubule (MT) filaments, composed of α/β-tubulin dimers, are fundamental to cellular
architecture, function and organismal development. They are nucleated from MT organizing …

Computer visualization of three-dimensional image data using IMOD

JR Kremer, DN Mastronarde, JR McIntosh - Journal of structural biology, 1996 - Elsevier
We have developed a computer software package, IMOD, as a tool for analyzing and
viewing three-dimensional biological image data. IMOD is useful for studying and modeling …

Tension directly stabilizes reconstituted kinetochore-microtubule attachments

B Akiyoshi, KK Sarangapani, AF Powers, CR Nelson… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Kinetochores are macromolecular machines that couple chromosomes to dynamic
microtubule tips during cell division, thereby generating force to segregate the …

An overview of Cdk1-controlled targets and processes

JM Enserink, RD Kolodner - Cell division, 2010 - Springer
The cyclin dependent kinase Cdk1 controls the cell cycle, which is best understood in the
model organism S. cerevisiae. Research performed during the past decade has significantly …

Structure of the inner kinetochore CCAN complex assembled onto a centromeric nucleosome

K Yan, J Yang, Z Zhang, SH McLaughlin, L Chang… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
In eukaryotes, accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis maintains genome
stability and prevents aneuploidy. Kinetochores are large protein complexes that, by …

Piecemeal Microautophagy of Nucleus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

P Roberts, S Moshitch-Moshkovitz, E Kvam… - Molecular biology of …, 2003 - molbiolcell.org
Nucleus-vacuole (NV) junctions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are formed through specific
interactions between Vac8p on the vacuole membrane and Nvj1p in the nuclear envelope …

Microtubules grow by the addition of bent guanosine triphosphate tubulin to the tips of curved protofilaments

JR McIntosh, E O'Toole, G Morgan, J Austin… - Journal of Cell …, 2018 - rupress.org
We used electron tomography to examine microtubules (MTs) growing from pure tubulin in
vitro as well as two classes of MTs growing in cells from six species. The tips of all these …

Mechanisms of chromosome behaviour during mitosis

CE Walczak, S Cai, A Khodjakov - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2010 - nature.com
For over a century, scientists have strived to understand the mechanisms that govern the
accurate segregation of chromosomes during mitosis. The most intriguing feature of this …