Abstract Multi-Leader-Follower games are complex optimization problems that mix a bilevel
structure with one or more Nash games. Such kinds of models have been already described …

In many practical applications, such as poker, chess, drug interdiction, cybersecurity, and
national defense, players often have adversarial stances, ie, the selfish actions of each …

Bilevel optimization problems are hierarchical optimization problems where the feasible
region of the so-called upper level problem is restricted by the graph of the solution set …

In this article, we study a multiplayer Stackelberg–Nash game (SNG) pertaining to a
nonlinear dynamical system, including one leader and multiple followers. At the higher level …

Decision making in the operation and planning of power systems is, in general,
economically driven, especially in deregulated markets. To better understand the …

In this paper, we discuss the resilient formation tracking control problem of multiple
unmanned vehicles (MUV). A dynamic leader-follower distributed control structure is utilized …

The everlasting consumption of fossil fuels with limited reserves amid climate change and
environmental pollution arises public awareness of sustainable development, which calls for …

Multi-leader multi-follower games are a class of hierarchical games in which a collection of
leaders compete in a Nash game constrained by the equilibrium conditions of another Nash …

Stackelberg games allow players to access system information differently and take actions
asynchronously. This paper introduces a robust adaptive dynamic programming-based …

Aerial access networks have been envisioned as a promising 6 G technology to enhance
the service experience in underserved areas where terrestrial base stations do not exist. In …